Перегляд за Автор "Zuliak Ivan Stepanovych"

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  • Документ
    Participation of the Greek-Catholic Clergy in Cultural and Educational Processes in Eastern Galicia in the Interwar Period
    (2025) Zuliak Ivan Stepanovych; Зуляк Іван Степанович
    The purpose of the study is to analyze the main directions of educational and cultural activities of the Greek-Catholic clergy in the conditions of Eastern Galicia under the rule of the Polish Republic. The methodology of the study is based on the principles of historicism, scientificity, objectivity, and systematicity. General scientific (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction) and special historical (historical-genetic, comparative-historical) methods were used. The scientific novelty lies in a comprehensive analysis of the stated topic and the introduction of archival materials into scientific circulation, which makes it possible to clarify the main directions of educational and cultural and educational activities of the Greek-Catholic clergy in the interwar period in Eastern Galicia. Conclusions. In the interwar period, the Greek Catholic parish clergy of Eastern Galicia played a key role in preserving national education and culture, and helped restore the financial and property status of parishioners. The clergy actively advocated for the preservation of schools with Ukrainian as the language of instruction, helped to conduct school plebiscites, and defended the right to study in Ukrainian. For educational purposes, the clergy created centers of the Prosvita society in parishes. The key goal of the cooperation between the branches and priests was to strive for the spiritual and cultural uplift of the Ukrainian people through the organization of education and cultural and educational activities in parishes. Priests were active members of Prosvita, participating in its meetings and events. They organized reading rooms, libraries, and gave lectures and speeches aimed at raising national consciousness and patriotism. The Greek Catholic Church provided practical and material support for the activities of Prosvita. The wives of Greek Catholic priests were actively involved in social activities and cultural and educational processes in parishes.
  • Документ
    The Newspaper «Dilo» as a Source for Studying the Parliamentary Activity of Andrii Kosa
    (2025) Кліш Андрій Богданович; Klish Andrii Bohdanovych; Zuliak Ivan Stepanovych; Зуляк Іван Степанович
    The purpose of the research is to analyze the Ukrainian daily newspaper Dilo as a source for researching the parliamentary activity of Andrii Kos – one of the leading Ukrainian deputies to the Imperial Council of Austria-Hungary at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The focus is on identifying the role of the publication in informing the public about the activities of Ukrainian parliamentarians, particularly Kos, as well as reconstructing his political stance through journalistic, analytical, and stenographic materials.The research methodologyis grounded in the principles of historicism, narrative analysis, and source criticism. The primary source base consists of «Dilo» publications from 1897 to 1903, which recorded Kos’s speeches, parliamentary inquiries, commentaries, and interpretations of his work. The study employs content analysis of parliamentary materials and thematic classification of Kos’s statements regarding pressing social, national, and legal issues. Additional archival sources, memoirs, and historiographical literature are used to critically cross-reference the data.The scientific novelty.For the first time in Ukrainian historiography, Dilo is analyzed as a coherent and systematic body of sources for reconstructing the political portrait of a specific Ukrainian parliamentarian within the Austro-Hungarian legislative system. The study identifies the specifics of how information was presented in the newspaper, the editorial board’s ideological stance on Kos’s key political initiatives, and the role of the press as an instrument for shaping public opinion and political culture in Halychyna.Conclusions. The «Dilo» newspaper emerges not only as a source of factual information but also as an active participant in the political process – a voice of the national-democratic wing of the Ukrainian movement in Austria-Hungary. Its publications allow for the reconstruction of both the substantive aspects of Andrii Kos’s parliamentary activity and the mechanisms of political communication between the deputy and the electorate. The analysis highlights key themes of his work, such as the defense of the Ukrainian language in the judiciary, criticism of fiscal policies affecting the peasantry, opposition to censorship, and advocacy against the feudal-era propinacja system. In public discourse, Andrii Kos appears both as a representative of socially marginalized groups and as an advocate for broader national emancipation of Ukrainians within the multiethnic empire. The results of this study may be useful for further research on the role of the press as a source of political history, as well as in developing topics related to the history of parliamentarianism and national representation of Ukrainians in the 19th and 20thcenturies.