Перегляд за Автор "Shcherbyna Svitlana Viktorivna"
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Документ Oral History Research in the Chernihiv Region and the Development of Memorial Tourism Amid the Ongoing Russian-Ukrainian War(Гельветика, 2025) Shcherbyna Svitlana Viktorivna; Щербина Світлана ВікторівнаThis article offers a comprehensive analysis of the role of oral history research in documenting the experience of the Russian-Ukrainian war in the Chernihiv region and its significance for the development of memorial tourism amid the ongoing full-scale conflict. The purpose of the research of the article is to examine the mechanisms for integrating oral history testimonies about the war events in the Chernihiv region into memorial tourism practices, as well as to determine the role of this interaction in preserving collective memory, strengthening local identity, and enhancing civic engagement. It also examines methodological and ethical aspects of recording wartime experiences, the representation of traumatic narratives in public space, and mechanisms for integrating oral history into memorial routes. The research methodology combines general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization) with those based on oral history, including the collection, transcription, and interpretation of individual eyewitness testimonies. The scientific noveltylies in the comprehensive analysis of the synergy between oral history research on wartime events in a specific region that experienced occupation (Chernihiv) and its direct application in the development of memorial tourism during an active phase of the conflict. For the first time, a critical perspective is offered on the integration of oral history into memorial tourism practices, focusing on the ethical and methodological challenges of documenting traumatic experiences. The study highlights the potential of oral history as a tool for consolidating nationalmemory, strengthening local identity, and effectively countering historical distortion—particularly relevant in the context of information warfare. Conclusions: The analysis demonstrates that oral testimonies serve as an invaluable source for reconstructing a comprehensive picture of the Russian-Ukrainian war in the Chernihiv region. Their integration into memorial routes and tourism initiatives has significant potential for preserving historical memory, reinforcing local identity, and encouraging civic engagement.Документ Зародження туристичної діяльності в Чернігові (ІІ пол. ХІХ – поч. ХХ ст.)(ФОП Цьома, 2024) Щербина Світлана Вікторівна; Shcherbyna Svitlana ViktorivnaУ статті розглянуті основні чинники розвитку туризму у Чернігові у другій половині ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст.: створення готелів, закладів харчування та покращення транспортної інфраструктури. Висвітлено роль історико- культурної спадщини міста, зокрема архітектурних пам’яток і музейних колекцій, у формуванні туристичної привабливості. Визначено роль канонізації Феодосія Углицького у популяризації Чернігова як туристичного центру.