Перегляд за Автор "Lohvynova Maryna"

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  • Документ
    Internal Migration Flows in Ukraine In the Context of Decentralization: Opportunities and Threats
    (International Business Information Management Association, 2020) Логвинова Марина; Lohvynova Maryna; Суптело Ольга; Suptelo Olha; Корнус Олеся Григорівна; Kornus Olesia Hryhorivna; Нємець Людмила; Niemets Liudmyla; Кравченко Катерина; Kravchenko Kateryna; Сегіда Катерина; Sehida Kateryna
    The article discusses possible options for changing intraregional migration flows in Ukraine, associated with the processes of decentralization – reforms to consolidate and unite settlements (cities, villages, townships) into enlarged territorial units – the so-called united territorial communities (UTCs) in order to transfer significant powers and budgets from government agencies to local governments. Undoubtedly, the successful implementation of this reform will lead to the emergence of new migration directions and the redistribution of the population within the country. The purpose of this article is to analyze the redistribution of migration flows in Ukraine, caused by the processes of decentralization and to identify the impact of migration flows on the development of united territorial communities. The main directions of migration flows associated with the processes of decentralization, in our opinion, will be the following directions: 1) united territorial communities – large cities; 2) migration to UTCs located near large cities and centers of economic development, as an intermediate point for further migration to cities; 3) territorial movements of the population between several UTCs; 4) territorial movements of the population within the UTC from the peripheral regions to the center of the UTC. The main characteristics of UTCs that operate in the regions of Ukraine are considered – their number, the area occupied by UTCs from the area of ​​the region and the share of the region's population living in UTCs. The Western Ukrainian regions and the Dnieper region, where the implementation of this reform is much ahead of the overall Ukrainian pace, are already experiencing new directions of migration flows. The opportunities and threats of population migration for the united territorial communities are analyzed.
  • Документ
    Migration as a Factor of Urban Space Transformation
    (International Business Information Management Association, 2020) Суптело Ольга; Suptelo Olha; Логвинова Марина; Lohvynova Maryna; Корнус Анатолій Олександрович; Kornus Anatolii Oleksandrovych; Нємець Людмила; Niemets Liudmyla; Телебєнєва Євгенія; Telebienieva Yevheniia; Скриль Ірина; Skryl Iryna
    The growth of cities and urban population, the development of urban space as a result of improving the socio-economic standard of living of urban residents, stimulate the attractiveness of cities among migrants. This article presents the results of a study of the impact of different groups of migrants on the urban space of Kharkiv as one of the largest cities in Ukraine. Kharkiv is migratoryly attractive not only for domestic but also for international migrants. It is an indisputable fact that immigrants influence the urban space, bring elements of their own culture and traditions. This study identified the main groups of migrants arriving in Kharkiv and their general characteristics. According to the purpose of migration and the term, the impact on the urban space of the city differs. It was found that short-term migrations of internal migrants do not have a significant impact on the urban space, the reason for which is primarily the affinity of socio-cultural traditions in most regions of Ukraine. Instead, long-term international migration, especially forced migration, encourages immigrants to adapt to new conditions and, in turn, to adapt urban space to their own needs, changing it.