Перегляд за Автор "Korost Ihor"

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  • Документ
    Archaeological Research on the Territory of the Bilsk Microregion During the Period of Martial Low
    (2023) Корост Ігор; Korost Ihor
    The article presents brief summaries of protective and rescue archaeological research conducted on cultural heritage sites in 2022 by specialists of the Communal Institution «Historical and Cultural Reserve «Bilsk» of the Poltava Regional Council. The works were carried out on the territory of the modern left bank of the Vorskla River (Kotelva territorial community, Poltava district, Poltava region). The materials highlight the results of archaeological studies of 2 multilayered settlements – Kotelva II and Staryi Karier. The article presents information about the research history of the sites selected for study in 2022. The reasons that prompted large-scale archaeological research of cultural heritage sites during the Russian-Ukrainian war era are outlined. According to the results of the field work, a preliminary description of the discovered objects and antiquities is given. On the settlement Kotelva II, during the activities of the expedition of the «Bilsk» reserve in 2022, 350 m2 were discovered. 39 objects of the Scythian period were found. The vast majority of them are household pits. In 2022, 2 excavations with a total area of 295 m2 were laid at the settlement Staryi Karier. In the first excavation, 16 household objects, a cellar of the Scythian time, were founded and investigated. A Bronze Age dwelling was also discovered. In the second excavation, 12 objects were founded. Among them are 2 dwelling and a household pits of the Final Bronze Age and Scythian time. Important attention is paid to clarifying (determining) the cultural and chronological positions of the studied settlement monuments. It has been established that the Bronze Age layering from the Kotelva II settlement can be attributed to the XIII–XII centuries B.C. During the Scythian era, the village functioned in the 6th – at the beginning of the 5th centuries B.C. Large-scale excavations made it possible to find out that the antiquities of the Scythian period from the territory of the Staryi Karier settlement can be dated to the end of the 6th – the first half of the 5th centuries B.C. Materials of the Bronze Age belong to the bearers of the Bondarikha, Ivanivka and Lebedivka cultures.
  • Документ
    The Complex of Monuments in the Territory and Surroundings of the Bilsk Hillfort: Current Issues in Determining the Boundaries of a Culturalheritage Site
    (СумДПУ імені А. С.Макаренка, 2025) Korost Ihor; Корост Ігор; Osadchyi Yevhen Mykolaiovych; Осадчий Євген Миколайович
    The Poltava and Sumy regions are home to a unique cultural heritage site of national importance – the complex of monuments in the territory and surroundings of the Bilsk hillfort. The site is central to the entire archaeological microregion. In fact, the complex can claim international status and requires a special level of protection and preservation.One of the pressing issues in the current study of this cultural heritage site is the identification of its components (monuments) and territorial boundaries. The main objective of this article is to provide a scientifically sound (based on fundamental monument preservation and archaeological research) definition of the boundaries of the complex.The Bilsk hillfort and the monuments in its surroundings have been studied by scientists since 1906. Accordingly, a database of the main components of the Bilsk complex has been formed over this time. However, the issue of the boundaries of this site has largely been ignored by researchers. It has never been a priority. However, at this stage of development of heritage preservation in the Bilsk archaeological complex, this issue is surprisingly relevant. The scientific novelty of this work is that the authors, based on the analysis of data from researchers of the microregion, the study of archival materials, and legislative documents, reasonably determine the boundaries of this large-scale complex.The work is based mainly on historiographical analysis and involves the use of source material. In addition to general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, description, etc.), important and generally accepted special methods of historical research were used: historical-comparative, historical-descriptive, historical-typological, and cartographic methods. Methods of systematization and generalization made it possible to draw important conclusions.Based on the results of the research, the authors prepared a map of the monuments of the Bilsk archaeological complex with the proposed boundaries of objects.