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  • Документ
    Turkic Tribes in the Caucasus During the Early Middle Ages
    (2025) Huseinova Irada Mekhdihulu kyzy; Гусейнова Ірада Мехдігулу кизи; Терігеле Чжан; Terihele Chzhan
    The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive examination of the ethno-political processes that occurred in the Caucasus during the early medieval period, with particular emphasis on the role of Turkic tribes–such as the Huns, Khazars, Savirs, Bulgars, and others–in transforming the historical and cultural landscape of the region. The article is aimed at identifying patterns of interaction between nomadic tribes, and settled peoples of Transcaucasia, their influence on political structures, religious systems and the ethnic picture of the Caucasus. It traces the dynamics of migrations, military campaigns and diplomatic missions of Turkic-speaking peoples in the context of the broader geopolitical struggle between Byzantium, the Caliphate and the steppe powers.The scientific novelty of the work lies in the multidimensional approach to the analysis of ethnic, and political changes in the Caucasus, realized through the synthesis of written sources (including Byzantine chronicles, Arabic treatises, Chinese chronicles) and archaeological data, as well as reliance on the latest research in the field of historical anthropology and ethnography. Forthe first time, the author introduces into scholarly circulation a set of data derived from Chinese chronicles of the Han and Tang dynasties, which makes it possible to broaden the understanding of the international relations of the Turkic tribes. The chronology of the Khazar-Arab clashes is also clarified, and the little-studied aspects of the cultural adaptation of the Turks in the conditions ofthe border region characterized by a high degree of ethno-confessional diversity are considered.In conclusion, it is emphasized that Turkic tribes, who acted in the Caucasus not only as conquerors but also as intermediaries between different cultures, had a significant impact on the development of political institutions, the transformation of the ethno-religious landscape and the formation of a unique Caucasian model of coexistence. Their participation in the historical processes of the 6th-8thcenturies was a factor of profound changes reflected in the stable political and cultural ties between the Eurasian Steppe and the South Caucasus. The findings broaden the horizons of research on the early medieval history of Eurasia and emphasize the importance of the Caucasus as a strategic crossroads of civilizations.