Перегляд за Автор "Fedoriv Iryna"

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  • Документ
    The Soft Power Policy of the Republic of Korea:Geopolitical Opportunities and Consequences
    (2025) Fedoriv Iryna; Федорів Ірина
    The purpose of the article is to analyze the key aspects of geopolitical opportunities and consequences of the ‘soft power’ policy of the Republic of Korea, being actively implemented by the country in recent decades. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity, and systematicity. General scientific methods (generalization, analysis, synthesis, concretization) and special historical methods (problematic-chronological, historical-genetic, historical-comparative, historical-typological) are used. The scientific novelty lies in the attempt to give an objective assessment of the ‘soft power’ policy of the Republic of Korea, outlining the achievements and prospects for its further implementation based on the analysis of modern foreign historiography and sources, and clarifying the country’s international policy strategy in the context of current geopolitical challenges and transnational threats. Conclusions. The Republic of Korea is one of the countries that attempt to make its values universally accepted through the policy of ‘soft power’ as well as the cultural and intellectual potential of the nation, in which it has achieved serious success in recent decades. It is proved that the ‘Korean wave’ (Hallyu) as part of the soft power approach had a positive impact on encouraging Korean cultural diplomacy. The Republic of Korea has clearly demonstrated the importance of soft resources and is increasing investments in their development every year through systematic national efforts. In the case of South Korea, such large companies as Samsung, Hyundai, and LG have successfully shown that soft power can be linked to the economy. The ‘Korean Wave’ has provided the country with a serious financial resource in various categories, such as animation, broadcasting, cartoons, games, cinema, music and TV series, fashion, and cosmetics. Economic success in one sector has led to improvements in others. The Republic of Korea has offered a new model of what an Asian country could look like in the 21st century: an advanced economy, democratic, technologically innovative, and culturally vibrant. It is with these resources that the country has successfully learned to persuade and ‘capture’ the world. Мета статті – проаналізувати ключові аспекти геополітичних можливостей та наслідків політики «м’якої сили» Республіки Корея, активно впроваджуваної країною в останні десятиліття. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на принципах історизму, об’єктивності, системності. Застосовано загальнонаукові (узагальнення, аналізу, синтезу, конкретизації) та спеціально-історичні (проблемно-хронологічний, історико-генетичний, історико-порівняльний, історико-типологічний) методи. Наукова новизна полягає у спробі дати об’єктивну оцінку політики «м’якої сили» Республіки Корея, окресливши здобутки й перспективи її подальшої реалізації на основі аналізу сучасної зарубіжної історіографії та джерел, з’ясуванні стратегії міжнародної політики країни у контексті сучасних геополітичних викликів та транснаціональних загроз. Висновки. Республіка Корея належить до країн, які прагнуть зробити свої цінності загальноприйнятими за допомогою політики «м’якої сили», культурного та інтелектуального потенціалу нації, у чому за останні десятиріччя вона досягла серйозних успіхів. Доведено, що «Корейська хвиля» (Халлю) як частина підходу «м’якої сили» мала позитивний вплив для заохочення корейської культурної дипломатії. Республіка Корея наочно продемонструвала важливість м’яких ресурсів та з кожним роком збільшує інвестиції в їх розвиток через системні національні зусилля. У випадку Південної Кореї такі великі компанії, як Samsung, Hyundai, LG успішно показують, що «м’яка сила» може бути пов’язана з економікою. «Корейська хвиля» забезпечила країну серйозним фінансовим ресурсом у різних категоріях, таких як мультиплікація, радіомовлення, мультфільм, ігри, кінематограф, музика і телесеріали, мода, косметика. Економічний успіх в одному секторі призвів до покращення в інших. Республіка Корея запропонувала нову модель того, як може виглядати азійська країна у 21 ст.: з передовою економікою, демократичною, технологічно інноваційною та культурно яскравою. Саме цими ресурсами країна успішно навчилася переконувати та «захоплювати» світ.
  • Документ
    Trade and Economic Cooperation Between Ukraine and the Republic of Korea: Condition and Prospects
    (2023) Fedoriv Iryna; Chekryhina Yaryna; Федорів Ірина; Чекригіна Ярина
    The article analyzes the trade and economic cooperation between Ukraine and the Republic of Korea. Statistical data on the trade of goods and services between the two countries indicate an uneven balance of foreign economic relations at present. The aim of the article is to outline the condition and prospects of the development of trade and economic cooperation between Ukraine and the Republic of Korea. Research in this area allows to identifying factors that have hindered the development of Ukraine’s existing trade and economic potential. The main obstacles include the absence of a free trade agreement between the countries, insufficient investment, poor quality of information about market, lack of relevant legal basis for investment protection and intellectual property, and difficulties accessing the South Korean market due to regulatory barriers. The article proposes ways to overcome these problems and increase the efficiency of economic cooperation. These include signing a free trade agreement between the countries, creating joint projects in science and technology, increasing the number of investments, and improving information exchange between business communities. In particular, it is noted that the opening of free trade between the countries may lead to an increase in exports of goods and services from Ukraine to the Republic of Korea, the growth of investment, and the development of such industries as information technology, science, and education. The authors of the article also recommend conducting international forums that will facilitate the exchange of experience and knowledge in the field of business and science. In addition, the export potential of Ukrainian products to the Republic of Korea market has been analyzed, and promising niches in the category of goods and services have been identified. Ways to overcome key problems and obstacles in the declared area of cooperation have been proposed, which allows for predicting the prospects for further development and a positive impact on the economies of both countries.
  • Документ
    Ukraine and the Republic of Korea:Cooperation in Scientific,Technical and Military-Defense Spheres
    (2024) Fedoriv Iryna; Федорів Ірина
    The goalof the article is to outline the current state and prospects of cooperation between Ukraine and the Republic of Korea in the scientific, technical and military-defense spheres in the context of the current geopolitical situation. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity, and systematicity. General scientific methods (generalization, analysis, synthesis, comparison) and special historical methods (problematic-chronological, historical-genetic, historical-comparative, historical-typological) are used.The scientific novelty lies in a complex analysis of the content, main directions and features of the interstate policy of Ukraine and the Republic of Korea on cooperation in the scientific, technical and military-defense spheres. Conclusions. It is emphasized that today’s geopolitical challenges, including the Russian-Ukrainian war, encourage the leadership of our country and South Korea to deepen Ukrainian-Korean interstate cooperation on the basis of common interests.The legislative framework governing the areas of relations studied in the article, as well as the signed memorandums, treaties and agreements are studied. It is found that during the cooperation with the Republic of Korea, funding for joint research projects was agreed upon, primarily in the fields of bio-, nano-, information and communication technologies, physics, and aerospace.The main promising areas of Ukrainian-Korean cooperation for Ukraine are electronics, computer science, semiconductor technologies, optics, applied physics and chemistry, biotechnology, and radiation medicine. Cooperation between the states in training relevant personnel, joint symposia and conferences held in this regard are analysed. The experience of South Korea in the development of the military and defense sphere is elucidated. It is emphasized that the country is interesting for us in the context of selling and transferring defense products to us, as well as modernizing our military capabilities. It is proven that after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, cooperation in the military and defense sphere between the countries has intensified, and the key areas, joint projects, and various aspects of such cooperation to date are analyzed. Interdependence of this process on the current geopolitical situation is shown. The author emphasizes the consistency of the Republic of Korea’s position on supporting Ukraine’s peace initiatives, the importance of sharing experience, technologies, and innovations. The priorities and prospects for such cooperation were outlined. Ukraine is interested in the Republic of Korea as a world leader in the export of certain types of defense products, the country needs the support of the Republic of Korea for post-war recovery and reconstruction, and is interested in financial investments from the East Asian country. Based on the study, positive predictions can be made about the prospects for further cooperation in the studied areas.